Mustafa Kemal 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eam\u2019da 5. Ordu\u2019da, 1907\u2019de Makedonya\u2019daki 3. Ordu\u2019da g\u00f6revlendirildi. Manast\u0131r ve Selanik\u2019te g\u00f6revli iken 1909\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019daki (31 Mart Vak\u2019as\u0131) ayaklanmay\u0131 bast\u0131ran Hareket Ordusu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Arnavutluk isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rma harek\u00e2t\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1911\u2019de \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Trablusgarp\u2019a asker \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Tobruk\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi. Tobruk ve Derne\u2019de T\u00fcrk Kuvvetlerini ba\u015far\u0131 ile y\u00f6nettikten sonra binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle 1912\u20131913 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131; Edirne\u2019yi Bulgaristan\u2019dan geri alan kolorduda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1913\u20131915 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sofya\u2019da ata\u015fe olarak bulundu. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, 1915\u2019te, 19. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 olarak \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Gelibolu\u2019da d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 ile durdurdu; \u201cAnafartalar Kahraman\u0131\u201d olarak \u00fcn kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
1916\u2019da Do\u011fu Cephesi\u2019ne Kolordu Komutan\u0131 olarak atand\u0131 ve generalli\u011fe y\u00fckseltildi. Rus sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durduran Mustafa Kemal, Bing\u00f6l ve Mu\u015f\u2019u d\u00fc\u015fmandan geri ald\u0131. 1917\u2019de Filistin ve Suriye\u2019de g\u00f6revli 7. Ordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na atand\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Veliaht Vahdettin ile Almanya\u2019ya gitti.<\/p>\n
Alman Genel Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 ve Alman sava\u015f cephelerinde incelemeler yapt\u0131. 1918\u2019de yeniden g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi Suriye cephesinde 7. Ordu Komutan\u0131 iken, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesiyle imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi. \u00dclkeyi d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak amac\u0131n\u0131 gizli tutarak, Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6revi ile \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz yoluyla 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal, 22 Haziran 1919\u2019da Amasya Genelgesi\u2019ni yay\u0131mlad\u0131. T\u00fcrk milletine, \u201cVatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011funu, azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla vatan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Sivas\u2019ta bir kongre toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d bildirdi. Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fbmeti\u2019nin verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revden ve askerlikten istifa ederek 23 Temmuz 1919\u2019da Erzurum\u2019da, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919\u2019da Sivas\u2019ta toplanan kongrelerin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu kongrelerde, \u201cD\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 milletin vatan\u0131 savunaca\u011f\u0131, bu ama\u00e7la ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fbmetin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve bir mill\u00ee meclisin toplanaca\u011f\u0131, manda ve himayenin kabul edilmeyece\u011fi\u201d kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, onun \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de Ankara\u2019da tarih\u00ee g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131; Mustafa Kemal, Meclis ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 T\u00fcrk milletinin kabul etmedi\u011fini d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal eden Yunan Kuvvetlerinin ilerlemesi 1921\u2019de Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131yla durduruldu. 23 A\u011fustos 1921\u2019de yeniden sald\u0131ran Yunan Ordusu bozguna u\u011frat\u0131larak Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi T\u00fcrk Ordusu Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131. 22 g\u00fcn geceli g\u00fcnd\u00fczl\u00fc s\u00fcren bu sava\u015fta Yunan Ordusu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu zafer nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal\u2019e \u2018Mare\u015fal\u2019 r\u00fctbesi ve ‘Gazi’ unvan\u0131 verildi. T\u00fcrk Ordusu, vatan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak i\u00e7in 26 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi Ba\u015fkomutan Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda (30 A\u011fustos 1922) T\u00fcrk Ordusu Yunan Ordusu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yok etti. Bozguna u\u011frayarak ka\u00e7an d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini izleyen T\u00fcrk Ordusu 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi. 11 Ekim 1922\u2019de Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri i\u015fgal ettikleri T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan TBMM taraf\u0131ndan 29 Ekim 1923 g\u00fcn\u00fc Cumhuriyet ilan edilirken, Mustafa Kemal de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. 1938\u2019deki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek arka arkaya 4 kez cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Atat\u00fcrk, bu g\u00f6revi en uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcten cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal\u2019e, 24.11.1934 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 2587 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla Atat\u00fcrk soyad\u0131 verildi ve bu soyad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 ile y\u00f6neten bir komutan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimler ile de d\u00e2hi bir devlet adam\u0131 idi. 57 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda, milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mutlulu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusu, cesur ve unutulmaz \u00f6nderi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.[\/vc_message][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_message css_animation=”fadeInUp”]1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun bir ili olan Selanik\u2019te do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. Babas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta kaybettikten sonra ilkokulu Selanik\u2019te \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi\u2019nde okudu. \u00d6\u011frenimini Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi ve Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisi\u2019nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1899\u2019da girdi\u011fi \u0130stanbul Harbiye Mektebi\u2019ni 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyade te\u011fmeni r\u00fctbesiyle, Harp Akademisi\u2019ni de 1905\u2019te kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak bitirdi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":162,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/292"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":293,"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/292\/revisions\/293"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hasanagcadershaneleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}